Celebrating 250th with Victories in the Revolutionary War Coming Through Unexpected Consequences
Guest Writers: Steve and Sally Harms
John Trumbull Surrender of Lord Cornwallis
Recent daily readings seem especially appropriate as we celebrate our nation’s 250th anniversary and thank God for the many blessings He has bestowed on our country. They remind us that some of our greatest victories have emerged from our greatest trials.
When we think about the American Revolution, we often reduce our success to inspiring rhetoric and heroic leadership. The reality was far more complex. Britain was the most powerful nation on earth, having emerged victorious from the Seven Years’ War only twelve years earlier. The American colonies had barely one-fifth the population of Britain, and only about 40 percent of the colonists actively supported independence. Roughly 20 percent remained loyal to the Crown, another 20 percent were enslaved and had little voice in the conflict, and many others simply hoped to stay out of it.
One often-overlooked factor in the American victory was biological. When Britain shifted its military campaign to the South, its troops encountered a formidable enemy they scarcely understood.
The organism, named 180 years after the Declaration of Independence, was Plasmodium falciparum and spread by the Anopheles mosquito. Arriving in the colonies through the transatlantic slave trade, malaria had long been endemic in parts of Africa, and many enslaved Africans possessed greater inherited resistance than Europeans or Native Americans. This tragic reality was one reason plantation owners relied so heavily on enslaved labor in the mosquito-infested tobacco fields. British soldiers, lacking prior exposure, suffered devastating illness in the southern swamps, with more than half of Cornwallis’s forces becoming incapacitated.
History reminds us that victories often come through unexpected means. (McNiel JR (2016) Smithsonian Mag)
Steve and Sally Harms
Joanna joannaseibert.com