Schmidt: Ignatius, Examen
Guest Writer Frederick W. Schmidt
“The Examen builds on the insight that it’s easier to see God in retrospect than in the moment.”—James Martin, The Jesuit Guide to (Almost) Everything: A Spirituality for Real Life (HarperOne, 2010), p. 97.
“Rummaging for God” in our lives.
One of the central practices in Jesuit devotion—the one Ignatius of Loyola considered indispensable—was the Examen, a prayer. Ignatius believed that the key to spiritual growth was cultivating awareness of when and where God had been present throughout the day. He considered it so important that he urged his followers to do the Examen, even if it cost them the little time they might have for prayer.
One writer describes this as “rummaging for God” in our lives. Rummaging is an excellent, commonplace activity we often resort to when we have lost something; car keys, phones, and umbrellas have been among my favorites over the years.
The Examen is a practice that reveals something important about the spiritual life: spiritual practice is preeminently about cultivating a sense of God’s presence. It isn’t about devotional piety or the number of hours we spend in overtly religious activity. It isn’t an anxious, endless effort to earn God’s love. The spiritual life is about cultivating habitual awareness of God’s presence, which shapes and informs our lives.
Ignatius recommends two questions:
One: What events in your life today—the moments, conversations, and choices—brought you closer to God and to others in love?
Two: What events in your life today—the moments, conversations, and choices—drove you away from God and others?
The answers to those simple questions invite us to evaluate our lives from a spiritual center. They are not about what feels good and what doesn’t. Some things—such as addiction—feel good at first but invariably isolate us from God and others. By contrast, some things that don’t feel good, like asking for forgiveness, can draw us closer to God and to those around us.
Instead, these questions raise our awareness of how patterns, habits, and choices shape our lives and, armed with that knowledge, help us learn to be more readily available to God and others.
Rummaging around in our lives for God can be a source of inspiration, encouragement, strength, gratitude, and a renewed sense of spiritual purpose. That’s not a bad outcome for an activity that usually yields dust bunnies and lost umbrellas.—The Rev’d Dr. Frederick W. Schmidt.