Painting as a Spiritual Practice: Learning About Shadows
Guest Writer: Ken Fellows
A Graceful Penumbra
ken fellows
Someone painting a house … not usually a subject for watercolor. Walking past this scene in Stonington, Maine, I was drawn to the painter on his ladder … riveted less by the man than by his graceful, dramatic shadow. How remarkable that an ordinary human, doing such everyday work, could cast a near-balletic penumbra. On reflection, this seemed a dramatic physical representation of the concept, found in both spiritual and psychological literature, that human personalities have both a consciousness and a latent shadow side.
I have been painting in watercolors for many years, and incorporating shadows into my work has always been intentional and personally rewarding. Shadows define light in a picture. Without them, there is only color to build interest in the subject or scene. Shadows in paintings can be any color. Art classes often teach that they should be the complementary color of the object they cover, which is the 'painterly' way. Most people think of shadows as black or gray, but scientists say they are variations of blue. Whatever hue an artist chooses, shadows have highly variable shapes and sizes, edges both faint and sharp, and a random distribution in any scene that attracts and intensifies interest.
Painting shadows in watercolor can be something of a high-wire act. Because watercolor is a light-to-dark, transparent medium, the lightest colors must be painted first. Unlike oils, if a color is painted too dark, it can't be corrected by covering it with a lighter color. As a result, the shadows in a watercolor painting are usually the last step … laid down over the lighter colors in a scene. A lot can go wrong: shadow washes too dark, misplaced, or unrealistic … and the painting is ruined and can't be corrected.
During my pre-teens, long ago and well before TV, I listened daily to radio dramas.
One of my favorites was THE SHADOW …, a mystery program that always opened with a deep, ominous voice asking: "Who knows what evil lurks in the hearts of men? The Shadow knows!" Since those days, I've always found shadows intriguing. Later in life, my profession as a radiologist may also have influenced my perspective. A former medical colleague at an art show remarked, "Well, I see you're still dealing in shadows."
For some, shadows are seen as the dark side of human personalities. The psychologist Carl Jung has written that "everyone carries a shadow," and "the less it is embodied in the individual's conscious life, the blacker and denser it is."
The spiritual teacher Patricia Adams Farmer supports the idea that one must attend to one's shadow side with "compassionate self-awareness." She further
advises: "Our shadow side is part of our humanity, albeit the more primitive, unpleasant, and difficult aspect. With courage, we can look deeply into the dark”
“side of our being – not to judge and condemn – but to understand, to suffer with, and to love back into the wide, rich tapestry of our being."
My favorite painting teacher, Dewitt Hardy, taught that artists "are in the business of making miracles." For me, my watercolor efforts have no chance of achieving that aspiration without effective shadows.
Ken Fellows
Joanna. https://www.joannaseibert.com/